December 28, 2012

Animal Sacrifice


Hit Play!

What you're hearing right now is from a recent episode of This American Life. Now, I've had a love-hate relationship with this show for a long time. From the quality of the show, it's clear that they work hard on their stories. It's too bad most of them are either depressing or really creepy to listen to (alone in the house at night, at least). It seems the only good bits are in the old shows, or stolen from The Moth Radio Hour, because those people know how to tell stories.

You should listen to it. Did you? Good. If you didn't here's the long and short of it: An animal rights group stole a bunch of rabbits from a rabbit farm to save them from their slaughter for meat. The babies of those rabbits froze to death as a result of their parents' absence. The rights group donated the rabbits to a rabbit shelter, who had given them to new owners, and played legal keep away with them when the farm asked for them back.

Eventually, all of them were returned to the farmers, but not without lots of bad press and hate mail for every party involved. Camas Davis, the narrator and owner of an organization that teaches people to slaughter whole animals got it, the farmers who raised the rabbits got it, and the animal rights people got it. All of them believed they were acting humanely, but their actions engendered bile and hatred from the other side of the debate. What went wrong?

First, I would submit that hate mail and death threats are never justified in our society. I know it feels good. Self righteous anger is an addicting emotion because it releases a ton of dopamine into our brains. That shit is for monkeys, though, people. Seriously, the reason our brains make us feel so good to get mad at 'the other' is because that helped our ancestors survive in the jungle and the steppes. They raided our caravan? They invaded our encampment? Those apes stole fruit that we apes were gonna eat? Kill them!

And they did kill them. So much so that that attitude itself became a survival strategy. Everyone who was disinclined to it was killed off. In my opinion, it is one of the evolutionary shackles our past has wrapped around our ankles, and we need to cast it off if we ever hope to get beyond our present: moderate technological success that we can't sustain paid for by war.

We have to work hard to overcome it, because it is so hardwired into our chemistry. Telecommunications and the sheer size of Earth's population have allowed humans to give into that othering of people that feels so nice. Hop on the internet, pick up a phone, and suddenly we're anonymous, or at least hard enough to track down, and among so many people who don't know us that there's no societal consequence for our actions that affects us directly. So we keep doing it, because it feels good. Maybe we feel shame at it, hem and haw over the things we said, but eventually we shrug it off. They're the bad guys, anyway, we didn't do any real harm.

In most cases, like this one, no one's the "bad guy." The butcher and the farmers were trying to make a living, and treated the rabbits with respect from birth to death. The animal rights people wanted to save the rabbits' lives. The animal rights people demonstrated the possible consequences of demonizing the other side. It allowed them to steal the rabbits - that is, part of the farmers' livelihood - without remorse, and caused the painful death of other rabbits, something I'm sure they didn't intend. They attracted their fair share of negative attention for that, but that didn't stop the hate mail coming to the farmers.

Who were the people writing awful things to Camas or the rabbit farmers? You might think, "Oh they must have been crazy vegans or something," but then all you're doing is demonizing the other. Surely some of the writers do not eat meat, but I'm willing to bet that most of them do, or have by choice for a significant portion of their lives.

Which brings me to my point: Americans have totally lost touch with the sources of their food, especially their meat. The animal rights people probably don't eat meat, but I know from experience that the idea raising and slaughtering bunnies would make most people uncomfortable, even the guy down at Pizza Town getting a meat lovers'. Hell, I don't like to think about killing rabbits, but most people I meet, who I can reasonably assume are meat eaters, flinch when I tell them that I've killed a chicken before. I shudder to think what their reaction would be to how one goes about killing a cow.

It's a messy, smelly, morally difficult task to kill an animal for food. I like that Camas mentions how difficult it is to slaughter animals, which she does professionally to teach people how to do it. She says it never gets easier, and I believe it. When I slaughtered that chicken, I had a somber, spiritual sense, and I'm sure it will be there when I do it again. I think that sense is necessary, though. Why should we get to eat animals without thinking of their sacrifice? Shouldn't we understand the consequences of our diets, and be prepared to accept them or give up meat?

I think ignoring animal sacrifice for our food is what caused so much outrage at this case and at others around the country (like that of two working oxen at Green Mountain College in Vermont). Americans want to eat meat in blissful ignorance. When the media reminds us of the violent deaths that animals undergo for that lifestyle, it reminds us of the inner conflict we feel over eating another conscious organism.

It's time for us to stop ignoring the animals we eat. My good friend, and the first person who ever took time to teach me about farming, Douglas Jowett, once told me about the agreement that humans make with farm animals. We, as farmers, agree to take care of our beasts - to protect them from predators, pathogens, and bad weather - in exchange for the goods they can offer us, like meat, milk, and fiber. Perhaps that's why my old employer can slaughter 120 chickens before lunch without batting any eye, but the time a coyote got to one of the old hens, Princess, she broke down crying. Princess had done her duty on the farm, and was no good as a meat bird, but that agreement still weighed on the farmer. She couldn't euthanize her or abandon her to nature, so she kept her around, let her enjoy her life, and kept her fenced in at night. When something ate her, maybe that felt like she let Princess down.

I think that agreement runs deeper, between humankind and our livestock breeds going back thousands of years. Look at domestication from their point of view. The animals who were not very aggressive were the ones who would not survive long in the wild, but they were also the ones who could live among humans without getting spooked and killing everyone. Their docility gave them a survival advantage with us, because we had a use for their bodies, and thus had a stake in passing on their genes to a new generation. So we collaborated. We made sure they had babies, they gave us food, clothing, and transportation.

In passing on their genes, we selected the ones we liked, the ones that gave lots of meat or particularly soft fur. The animal rights activists would have them 'return to nature,' but that misses the point on several levels. Most cows wouldn't survive in nature today. Some could, and no doubt a few strains would regain their lost aggressiveness  but letting them all go would just risk losing their genes forever, and would represent a failing on our end of the bargain. That notion also ignores the fact that we are nature. We're just particularly successful apes that figured out how to get other animals to make us things we couldn't make ourselves. We're not the only species to do that, by far. Ants farm aphids the same way so they can drink the nectar they extract from plants. Ants are definitively part of nature, why aren't we?

I think what I'm trying to say is that we're on a team with all the cows, goats, chickens, sheep, rabbits, bees, ducks, and turkeys whose resources we use. We have to value them as partners in our collective fight for survival. We must also be careful not to subjugate them, true. Factory farms and the modern American diet are a huge failure on our end to uphold the agreement. It is not worth destroying our world with CO2 and slaughtering masses of animals with no dignity so we can have chicken every night.

What is worthwhile is thinking on our relationship to meat. Cut down for your own health, our planet's health, and to stop demand for factory farmed meat. But don't swing too far the other way. We have been struggling alongside animals as long as our bones can remember. Let's reestablish a healthy partnership with them, one based on respect and mutual benefit.

Moo,
The Regular Farmer

4 comments:

- CGL - said...

Ryan, I fear that you will get horrifying hate mail for this post, but in my opinion, it is one of the most rational, respectable, *thoughtful* pieces on the topic I have ever read. Thank you for calling for greater awareness and consideration of humans' relationship to their food sources.

On the flip side of the animal/respect for life side of the coin, a lot of vegans (against whom I harbor no ill will) are just as unaware (whether deliberately or not) of how many voles, rabbits, and raccoons are taken out by combines working soy fields. As Barbara Kingsolver put it in her excellent novel, _Prodigal Summer_, "living takes life." We could all stand to be more thoughtful about how that manifests itself, though.

Respectfully, Carolyn L. (Tacoma, WA)

The phat ally said...

Excellent post, Ryan! When I became a vegetarian years ago, it was because I was sad that animals had to die in order for me to eat. But after awhile, I thought that was kind of silly and desensitized myself to the thought and started eating meat again. I think it's really important to find the middle ground that you articulate so nicely in this post!

Ryan H. said...

@ CGL - Thanks, Carolyn! I haven't gotten any hate mail yet, so I'm keeping my fingers crossed. I really appreciate your kind words. I'm very interested in this relationship the more I think about it. I think to ignore that relationship, you need to really consider humans different from other animals, like at the basic level. I don't mean to downplay religion, art, and science, but it seems to me that life for all animals is a matter of working, enduring pain, and passing on your genes before you die. So having animals work for you isn't all that different from letting them live wild, as long as you consider them a partner and treat them respectfully. You have to keep in mind that they're doing something that you can't do on your own, like plowing a field, in exchange for you doing something for them, like building a secure enclosure.

Your comment about vegans being unaware of the voles that die for their soy gets me thinking about Michael Pollan's book Second Nature, which I'm reading now. As it happens, "weeds" like pigweed and amaranth and dandelion are very similar to farm animals in that they have thrown in their genetic lot with us. They only really survive well in areas that humans have cleared and treated for crop plants. They can't compete with truly wild plants because they need ideal soils with no shade just like crops do. They just never sacrificed hardiness for edibility, so they beat out crops every time.

The point of all that is that you can't take the naturalists' approach to everything in nature. Dandelions might seem wild, but they depend on you for survival just like your tomatoes, so they have just as much right to be there as your tomatoes do, and you shouldn't feel as though you're violating nature to pull them. In the end, they're going to give it their all to pass their genes on, so why should we bow out of the fight and let them subsume plants that need us to pass on their genes. I would say voles are the same as weeds. Small rodents and insects depend on crop plants just as much as we do, and they will push their populations to the limit if you let them. But since they would steal your sustenance, why 'take pity' on them and let them do it? They're not looking for pity, just food.

@ The Phat Ally - Thanks Karen! I'm so glad you read my blog. The middle ground is certainly important. I don't think taking a moral stand against meat is silly, but when people do it, I want them to do it seriously. Some people give up meat for the environment, but keep eating cheaply produced dairy products full of hormones and antibiotics. Some do it to spare animals' lives, but eat soy that grows on the carcasses of voles (See Carolyn's comment). Most people don't even try to grow their own food and take some of the burden off the food system.

The implication is that eating animals is bad, so vegetarianism must be good. Really, everybody needs to take an informed approach to their food and make decisions they feel comfortable with. The only trouble with that is it takes a lot of research and deliberation.

Anyway, thank you both so much for reading this and taking the time to write in your thoughts. I hope you have a happy, healthy new year!

Ryan

yael said...

I may be biased (I know and love you), but I also recognize excellence in reasoning and a written, well-thought out presentation of rationale based on factual information. Please keep us posted with your current 'food for thought'! The sacrifice of a 'smaller' life for the sustenance of the 'fittest' lays bare the obligation of the Eater to express gratitude/respect. This is one good thing about organized religion: there are prayers (albeit to a diety and not the {once} living being aka animal)...got blessings? xoxo